Install Tyk Enterprise Developer Portal using Docker

Last updated: 8 minutes read.

This guide provides a clear and concise, step-by-step recipe for launching the Tyk Enterprise Developer Portal in a container using Docker. Depending on your preferences, you can use MariaDB, MySQL, PostgreSQL or SQLite as database.

In this recipe, the database and the portal container will run on the same network, with the database storing its data on a volume. The portal’s CMS assets (images, files and themes) are stored in the database, although this guide provides links to the documentation to use a persistent volume or an S3 bucket as a storage medium for CMS assets. Additionally, all settings for the Portal are configured using an env-file.

Note

This document is just an example. Customize all fields, including the username, password, root password, database name and more.

Be sure to update the connection DSN in the env-file accordingly.

Prerequisites

To successfully install the Tyk Enterprise Developer Portal with Docker, you should have installed Docker on the machine where you want to install the portal.

    Prepare an environment variables file, data volumes, and network

    Create a network for the portal deployment

    To start with, you need to create a Docker network for communication between the database and the portal. Execute the following command to create it:

    docker network create tyk-portal

    Create an init script for PostgreSQL

    To initialize a PostgreSQL database, you need to create an init script that will later be used to launch the PostgreSQL instance. Copy the content below to a file named init.sql, which you will need in the next step.

    -- init.sql
-- Creating user
CREATE USER admin WITH ENCRYPTED PASSWORD 'secr3t';
CREATE DATABASE portal;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE portal TO admin;

    Create the database volume and launch the database

    The next step is to launch the PostgreSQL database for the portal. To achieve this, create a data volume for the database first:

    docker volume create tyk-portal-postgres-data

    Then launch the PostgreSQL instance by executing the following command:

    docker run \
-d \
--name tyk-portal-postgres \
--restart on-failure:5 \
-e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=secr3t \
-e PGDATA=/var/lib/postgresql/data/pgdata \
--mount type=volume,source=tyk-portal-postgres-data,target=/var/lib/postgresql/data/pgdata \
--mount type=bind,src=$(pwd)/init.sql,dst=/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/init.sql \
--network tyk-portal \
-p 5432:5432 \
postgres:10-alpine

    Note

    The above PostgreSQL configuration is an example. You can customize deployment of your PostgreSQL instance. Please refer to the PostgreSQL documentation for further guidance.

    Create an environment variables file

    Creating an environment variables file to specify settings for the portal is the next step. This is optional, as you can alternatively specify all the variables using the -e option when starting your deployment.

    Here is an example of a sample environment file. For a comprehensive reference of environment variables, please refer to the configuration section in the Tyk Enterprise Developer Portal documentation.

    PORTAL_HOSTPORT=3001
PORTAL_DATABASE_DIALECT=postgres
PORTAL_DATABASE_CONNECTIONSTRING=host=tyk-portal-postgres port=5432 dbname=portal user=admin password=secr3t sslmode=disable
PORTAL_DATABASE_ENABLELOGS=false
PORTAL_THEMING_THEME=default
PORTAL_STORAGE=db
PORTAL_LICENSEKEY=<your-license-here>

    Once you have completed this step, you are ready to launch the portal application with PostgreSQL in a Docker container.

    Launch the portal with PostgreSQL in a Docker container

    Pull and launch the portal container

    To pull and launch the portal using Docker, use the command provided below. Ensure that you replace <tag> with the specific version of the portal you intend to launch before executing the command, e.g. tykio/portal:v1.7 for the portal v1.7. You can browse all available versions on Docker Hub and in the release notes section.

    docker run -d \
    -p 3001:3001 \
    --env-file .env \
    --network tyk-portal \
    --name tyk-portal \
    tykio/portal:<tag>

    This command will launch the portal on localhost at port 3001. Now, you can bootstrap the portal and start managing your API products.

    Bootstrap the portal

    Now the portal is running on port 3001, but it needs to be bootstrapped by providing credentials for the super admin user since it’s the first time you are launching it. Follow the bootstrapping section of the documentation to bootstrap the portal via the UI or the admin API.

    Clean up

    If you want to clean up your environment or start the installation process from scratch, execute the following commands to stop and remove the portal container:

    docker stop tyk-portal
docker rm tyk-portal
docker stop tyk-portal-postgres
docker rm tyk-portal-postgres
docker volume rm tyk-portal-postgres-data

    Prepare an environment variables file, data volumes, and network

    Create a network for the portal deployment

    To start with, you need to create a Docker network for communication between the database and the portal. Execute the following command to create it:

    docker network create tyk-portal

    Create the database volume and launch the database

    The next step is to launch the MySQL database for the portal. To achieve this, create a data volume for the database first:

    docker volume create tyk-portal-mysql-data

    Then launch the MySQL instance by executing the following command:

    docker run \
-d \
--name tyk-portal-mysql \
--restart on-failure:5 \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=sup3rsecr3t \
-e MYSQL_DATABASE=portal \
-e MYSQL_USER=admin \
-e MYSQL_PASSWORD=secr3t \
--mount type=volume,source=tyk-portal-mysql-data,target=/var/lib/mysql \
--network tyk-portal \
-p 3306:3306 \
mysql:5.7 --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci --sql-mode=ALLOW_INVALID_DATES

    Note

    The above MySQL configuration is an example. You can customize deployment of your MySQL instance.

    Please refer to the MySQL documentation for further guidance.

    Note

    SQLite support will be deprecated from Tyk 5.7.0. To avoid disrupution, please transition to PostgreSQL, MongoDB or one of the listed compatible alternatives.

    Create an environment variables file

    Creating an environment variables file to specify settings for the portal is the next step. This is optional, as you can alternatively specify all the variables using the -e option when starting your deployment.

    Here is an example of a sample environment file. For a comprehensive reference of environment variables, please refer to the configuration section in the Tyk Enterprise Developer Portal documentation.

    MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=sup3rsecr3t
MYSQL_DATABASE=portal
MYSQL_USER=admin
MYSQL_PASSWORD=secr3t
PORTAL_HOSTPORT=3001
PORTAL_DATABASE_DIALECT=mysql
PORTAL_DATABASE_CONNECTIONSTRING=admin:secr3t@tcp(tyk-portal-mysql:3306)/portal?charset=utf8mb4&parseTime=true
PORTAL_DATABASE_ENABLELOGS=false
PORTAL_THEMING_THEME=default
PORTAL_STORAGE=db
PORTAL_LICENSEKEY=<your-license-here>

    Once you have completed this step, you are ready to launch the portal application with MySQL in a Docker container or via Docker Compose.

    Launch the portal with MySQL in a Docker container

    Pull and launch the portal container

    To pull and launch the portal using Docker, use the command provided below. Ensure that you replace <tag> with the specific version of the portal you intend to launch before executing the command, e.g. tykio/portal:v1.7 for the portal v1.7. You can browse all available versions on Docker Hub and in the release notes section.

    docker run -d \
    -p 3001:3001 \
    --env-file .env \
    --network tyk-portal \
    --name tyk-portal \
    --mount type=bind,src=/tmp/portal/themes,dst=/opt/portal/themes \
    --mount type=bind,src=/tmp/portal/system,dst=/opt/portal/public/system \
    tykio/portal:<tag>

    This command will launch the portal on localhost at port 3001. Now, you can bootstrap the portal and start managing your API products.

    Bootstrap the portal

    Now the portal is running on port 3001, but it needs to be bootstrapped by providing credentials for the super admin user since it’s the first time you are launching it. Follow the bootstrapping section of the documentation to bootstrap the portal via the UI or the admin API.

    Clean up

    If you want to clean up your environment or start the installation process from scratch, execute the following commands to stop and remove the portal container:

    docker stop tyk-portal
docker rm tyk-portal
docker stop tyk-portal-mysql
docker rm tyk-portal-mysql
docker volume rm tyk-portal-mysql-data

    Warning SQLite is useful for quick deployment and testing, however we don’t recommend using it in production.

    Prepare an environment variables file and data volumes

    Create a volume for the portal’s database

    To start with, you need to create a single volume for sqlite:

    mkdir -p /tmp/portal/db
chmod -R o+x,o+w /tmp/portal

    Create an environment variables file

    Creating an environment variables file to specify settings for the portal is the next step. This is optional, as you can alternatively specify all the variables using the -e option when starting your deployment.

    Here is an example of a sample environment file. For a comprehensive reference of environment variables, please refer to the configuration] section in the Tyk Enterprise Developer Portal documentation.

    PORTAL_HOSTPORT=3001
PORTAL_DATABASE_DIALECT=sqlite3
PORTAL_DATABASE_CONNECTIONSTRING=db/portal.db
PORTAL_DATABASE_ENABLELOGS=false
PORTAL_THEMING_THEME=default
PORTAL_STORAGE=db
PORTAL_LICENSEKEY=<your-license-here>

    Once you have completed this step, you are ready to launch the portal application with SQLite in a Docker container.

    Launch the portal with SQLite in a Docker container

    Pull and launch the portal container

    To pull and launch the portal using Docker, use the command provided below. Ensure that you replace <tag> with the specific version of the portal you intend to launch before executing the command, e.g. tykio/portal:v1.7 for the portal v1.7. You can browse all available versions on Docker Hub and in the release notes section.

    docker run -d \
    -p 3001:3001 \
    --env-file .env \
    --mount type=bind,src=/tmp/portal/db,dst=/opt/portal/db \
    --mount type=bind,src=/tmp/portal/themes,dst=/opt/portal/themes \
    --mount type=bind,src=/tmp/portal/system,dst=/opt/portal/public/system \
    --name tyk-portal \
    tykio/portal:<tag>

    This command will launch the portal on localhost at port 3001. Now, you can bootstrap the portal and start managing your API products.

    Bootstrap the portal

    Now the portal is running on port 3001, but it needs to be bootstrapped by providing credentials for the super admin user since it’s the first time you are launching it. Follow the bootstrapping section of the documentation to bootstrap the portal via the UI or the admin API.

    Clean up

    If you want to clean up your environment or start the installation process from scratch, execute the following commands to stop and remove the portal container:

    docker stop tyk-portal
docker rm tyk-portal

    Since the SQLite data is persisted in the file system, you need to remove the following file for a complete deletion of the portal:

    rm -rf /tmp/portal/db

    See also

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